Animals

Are American Rodeos More Acceptable Than Spanish Bullfighting?

Published October 19, 2009 @ 07:40AM PT

This post has been (briefly) added to; see end of post.

Helloooo, American arrogance and blindness. In the discussion on the post "It Is Our Job to Fight for All of Them, Not Only Some of Them," reader and Change.org member Lisa R. shared this troubling news report: "From Bullfighting to Rodeos: Culture Shock in Spain." The very premise is that rodeos are somehow a more humane alternative to bullfighting, that those silly Spanish need wise Americans to show them how to exploit and injure animals humanely. Um, no.

The report begins,

For years, animal rights groups in Europe have tried to get Spain to ban bullfighting, an age-old tradition that results in the deaths of thousands of bulls every year.

Now American promoters are offering rodeos as an alternative to the sport. Dozens of America's top rodeo cowboys have taken their show to Europe, and their tour starts at bullfighting rings in Spain.

In the municipal bullring in Guadalajara, a small city near Madrid, a bilingual emcee tries to fire up the crowd as "Miss Rodeos" waving the Stars and Stripes ride out on Harley-Davidsons. The cowboys rope, steer and ride broncos, as the high-decibel sound system shakes the arena's foundations.

It's remarkable but oh-so-American that while animal advocacy groups in Spain and its more immediate neighbors are trying to end a form of violence against animals, American rodeos are taking advantage and trying to convince other nations that our forms of cruelty and killing are superior. The rodeo is itself an inexcusable exercise in traumatizing, injuring, and -- yes -- even causing the deaths of animals, for no valid reason, while humans cheer on and celebrate each other's brutality.

All it takes is one visit to the SHARK Web site, including the Rodeo Cruelty section, where you can find far more reports and videos from rodeo investigations than you ever want to see, to know instantly that there is nothing humane, nothing honorable, about rodeos. Animals are shocked, taunted, and tortured with pain -- and that's even before they're released to be chased down, jerked and yanked around, broken (in the literal sense), and tied up or "dominated" for the crowd. The animals don't run and thrash because they're wild or because they too are engaging in some sort of competition. They run and thrash because they are terrified, because they are trying to escape pain, because their abusers are chasing after them to cause them even more pain, while lights flash and sound systems blare and people scream and laugh all around them.

I'll remind skeptical readers again that I'm not a born-and-raised city dweller. I grew up in the rural Midwest. I am the grandchild, niece, and cousin of farmers, hunters, and rodeo fans. So I say all these things not as an oblivious, arrogant outsider, not as someone who looks down on people who consider this "entertainment" as cruel brutes. I have to believe that a number of people who support rodeos don't do so because they enjoy violence and don't care about animals; they watch and cheer at rodeos because it's simply what they've always known, because what they're watching hasn't really clicked for them, because despite what's going on right in front of them, ingrained notions of culture and tradition keep them from really seeing the brutality, the fear, and the violence for which they are paying and for which there is no need. And it doesn't help that rodeos outright lie, to their audiences, to news outlets, to investigators, and to law enforcement, about what really happens to animals before, during, and after their terrifying moments in the ring. But whatever the reasons some people still support the rodeo, it is still wrong. And it is not something we need to be exporting to other countries; it's an institution we need to be educating about and abolishing even here.

Finally, there are indeed groups in Spain working tirelessly to end the gruesome violence against bulls in that country, including, for obvious example, Igualdad Animal / Animal Equality, whose campaigns and investigations I have admired for multiple reasons -- not the least of which is the consistent message in opposition to all violence against and exploitation of animals that accompanies their work. (Indeed, see the group's response to the rodeo tour through Spain here.) If we want to help bulls in Spain, we would do well to support (and model after) the efforts of activist groups such as Igualdad Animal. Trying to substitute a form of American cruelty for a form of Spanish cruelty is hardly a solution. (Nor, for that matter, do the campaigns calling for boycotts of entire countries -- when many in said countries oppose the violence too -- strike me as productive.) As Lisa said in her comment linking to the NPR report, this bizarre suggestion that our friends in Spain should merely replace bullfighting with rodeos is "an example of why we should be clear that we advocate for the end of exploitation, and not just lesser evils."

---
Edit: I know I don't have to point out this parallel to everyone, but it does seem pertinent to at least mention, for those whose thoughts may not go in this direction right away, that at its heart, this issue is no different from, for example, Westerners going nuts about how "barbaric" it is for some other cultures to eat dogs while this culture tortures and eats pigs. Something to think about for those who oppose unnecessary violence and recognize that there's no meaningful difference between rodeos and bullfighting but who may still be funding even more torture and violence and killing by eating animals and animal products. Related: "Your Dog Versus Your Dinner" (long comment thread; be patient and avoid Internet Explorer if possible); "Because Calves Apparently Aren't as Cute or Worthy as Seals."

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Photo by Flickr user a4gpa

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Comments (80)

  1. hector   perez

    Stop , deaths the bull in Pamplona. Madrid, Mexico.

    Posted by hector perez on 10/19/2009 @ 09:29AM PT

  2. hector   perez

    Pienso que ya basta del cruel asesinato de los animales, no importan que sea en una corrida de toros o en un rodeo, o en una pelea de gallos. Este es nuestro planeta, convivimos seres humanos, animales y plantas, hagamos de nuestro planeta un mundo ideal o cercano para poder vivir en paz, armonía y felicidad. ¿es mucho pedir ?

    Posted by hector perez on 10/19/2009 @ 09:36AM PT

  3. L.S. hope

    Nuestro mundo no esta nunca en paz, para animales o seres

    Posted by L.S. hope on 10/19/2009 @ 01:32PM PT

  4. L.S. hope

    -humanos.(continued from above.)

    (Sorry, I accidentally hit the,"post comment," instead of, "e-mail me," button.)

     

    Posted by L.S. hope on 10/19/2009 @ 01:38PM PT

  5. Isobella Merritts

    It makes me literally ill to think about the abuse that people inflict on on animals - whether intentional or unintentional.  Why would anybody think it appropriate to aggravate, tease , abuse, shock , scare,...( to many words to list) an animal. It's important for us to do all we can because they have no voice. Unlike a child who has the ability to tell someone, anyone about abuse being suffered , animals cannot do that. When I am deciding if something is wrong to do to animals or people I always ask myself , " What if it were me?" , " Would I want this treatment?".  If the answer is no then it's no for a very good reason and I find that system very effective and prescise in finding what is right and what is wrong.

    Posted by Isobella Merritts on 10/19/2009 @ 02:08PM PT

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  6. Nan Bongiovanni

    We understand that bull fighting is a tradition in their country.  A stupid tradition at that.

    But it is their humanity here at stake, and the lives of innocent animals’. These animals’ were created the same as man, so are we saying it is ok for us to kill man with swords or fire! 

    Let’s change the tradition for life….       

     

    Posted by Nan Bongiovanni on 10/20/2009 @ 06:42AM PT

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  7. mike smith

    some can argue this is inhumane http://tinyurl.com/cq435n

    Posted by mike smith on 10/25/2009 @ 08:10AM PT

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  8. Vasu Murti

    "Although I may disagree with some of its underlying principles," writes pro-life activist Karen Swallow Prior, "there is much for me, an anti-abortion activist, to respect in the animal rights movement.

    "Animal rights activists, like me, have risked personal safety and reputation for the sake of other living beings. Animal rights activists, like me, are viewed by many in the mainstream as fanatical wackos, ironically exhorted by irritated passerby to 'Get a Life!'

    "Animal rights activists, like me, place a higher value on life than on personal comfort and convenience, and in balancing the sometimes competing interests of rights and responsibilities, choose to err on the side of compassion and nonviolence."

    During 1986 - 1988, when I had access to USENET, a nationwide computer network linking corporations, military bases, think tanks, universities, etc., I paid close attention to the abortion debate. The subject of animal rights always came up, albeit indirectly.

    The mentality of the pro-choicers was that the fetus wasn't human, but rather some kind of lower life form--and that lower life forms couldn't possibly have rights.

    When a pro-lifer discussed the potential humanity of the unborn, a pro-choicer replied, "MY CAT has more potential than that!"

    One pro-choicer said sarcastically, "Maybe the kid (the fetus) should be raised as a vegetarian. After all, don't cows have the right to life?"

    Another pro-choicer, Oleg Kiselev, upon hearing the pro-life argument that brain waves can be detected in the unborn as early as six weeks, pointed out that animals also have brain waves. He then added, "Excuse me, while I eat my veal stew."

    In the spring of 1988, Stephen Carrier, a grad student in Mathematics at UC Berkeley, pointed out that chimpanzees share 99 percent of their DNA with humans, and so, to argue that species membership alone makes life worth protecting "is to fetishize DNA."

    A pro-lifer responded: "If it'll please you, I will agree to protect anything that is 99 percent human."

    To this, Stephen responded: "Okay. How about 50 percent? That would probably bring quite a few species into the net."

    Stephen Carrier admitted, "I don't know what makes it acceptable to kill animals for meat. Some people think it's wrong, and I have no logical answer for them. But it's not murder, and I believe abortions are analogous. Yes, it's killing--but it's not murder."

    Stephen admitted his argument was "not a mathematical proof, but there is no mathematical proof that will resolve the abortion debate."

    In the fall of 1986, pro-life student John Morrow of Rutgers University compared abortion to slavery: Roe v. Wade denied rights to an entire class of humans merely on account of their age and developmental status, just as the Dred Scott decision of 1857 denied rights to an entire class of humans based on the color of their skin.

    Dave Butler of Tektronix in Oregon responded: "Abortion and slavery? Not even close. A fetus isn't human. If you believe it's wrong to eat meat, should your morality be imposed upon everyone else?"

    "Not even close" has become a popular slogan with pro-choicers. It even appeared on the headlines of most San Francisco Bay Area newspapers in November 1992, when Bill Clinton was elected.

    "Not even close" is not a new slogan. Peter Singer writes in Animal Liberation that when Mary Wollstonecraft, a forerunner of today’s feminists, published A Vindication of the Rights of Women in 1792, "her views were widely regarded as absurd."

    Thomas Taylor, a distinguished Cambridge philosopher, tried to refute Mary Wollstonecraft by demonstrating that if women could be given liberation, then animals could be given liberation, too. And since this is "absurd" it must be equally "absurd" to give women liberation. Taylor called his parody, "A Vindication of the Rights of Brutes."

    "Not even close" is the "A Vindication of the Rights of Brutes" of the late 20th and early 21st century, because it takes for granted the invincible prejudice that other animals couldn't possibly have rights.  It is this prejudice which we in the animal rights movement are struggling to overcome.

    Again, the mentality of the pro-choicers was that the fetus wasn't human, but some kind of lower life form--and that lower life forms couldn't possibly have rights. This led me to conclude that if there's any group out there which ought to be sympathetic to animal rights, it's pro-lifers.

    Posted by Vasu Murti on 10/25/2009 @ 11:24AM PT

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  9. Eric Geier

    People, are unquestionably, God's most greatest mistake...

    Posted by Eric Geier on 10/25/2009 @ 08:15AM PT

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  10. James Thompson

    Posts like Eric's are the reason so many people don't take animal rights seriously. People have a people overview and when they hear statements like his the rest of the message is lost. Comparitive statements may help but such declarations can only alienate people...like me.

    Mr. Smiths post, which seems to ask if we should concern ourselves more with the murder of innocents through abortion that the mistreatment of animals through Internationalizing Rodeo seems more valid.

    Posted by James Thompson on 10/25/2009 @ 08:51AM PT

  11. Stephanie Ernst

    James, it seems to me that people who would dismiss the whole philosophy of animal rights simply because of the brief comments of one single person out of the countless animal advocates in the world (or even because of the positions of certain factions in the movement) must be looking for an excuse to dismiss animal rights, to not really examine the issues and their role in the violence and exploitation. It's a way of shirking responsibility. Animal rights isn't about what one person or group may say that offends you. The arguments in support of animal rights itself don't disappear or become any less valid just because you don't share the opinions of every single animal advocate, just because some specific humans may offend you.

    Second, let's please not turn this into a thread about abortion. The link Mike Smith included here is not remotely relevant to this conversation. Whether people oppose abortion or support it as a choice/option has no bearing on whether what we're doing to our fellow nonhuman animals is justifiable. There's no one saying, hey, let's replace rodeos with abortion, so the latter is not relevant for discussion here.

    The argument that brutality and violence against our fellow animals doesn't warrant concern because there are human issues to be debated and concerned with is weak. That's like saying that we shouldn't concern ourselves with women "just" being physically abused, that we should ignore their suffering, because other women are being raped or that child labor is something we should accept and ignore because some other children are suffering even more extreme physical abuse. Last I checked, compassion and concern weren't limited-quantity concepts.

    Posted by Stephanie Ernst on 10/25/2009 @ 09:23AM PT

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  12. James Thompson

    Who dismissed the whole philosophy of animal rights? And my post says nothing about being offended, rather it points out that statements like Eric's are more likely to terminate any possibility of making a valid point about your cause. Most people not actively interested in animal rights will not read beyond, nor listen beyond, such a declaration.

    As far as the relationship between animal rights and abortion goes, it seems obvious to me. If animal activist are interested in protection of creatures that can't defend themselves politically or physically or speak for themselves they should be pro life and I have not found that to be the case very often. This makes me suspect of their much lauded empathy.

    Posted by James Thompson on 10/25/2009 @ 01:11PM PT

  13. Jeff Lines

    I totally agree with James regarding the animal rights versus abortion. To me it's the same, watching out for life that can't watch out after itself ... to me that's the ultimate hipocracy to be pro-choice and be an animal rights activist.

    Posted by Jeff Lines on 10/25/2009 @ 09:58PM PT

  14. Vasu Murti

    Jeff Lines writes: 

    "I totally agree with James regarding the animal rights versus abortion. To me it's the same, watching out for life that can't watch out after itself ... to me that's the ultimate hipocracy to be pro-choice and be an animal rights activist."

    What about the converse:  those calling themselves "pro-life" yet disrespect animal life?

    A contemporary Hindu spiritual master, Srila Hridayananda dasa Goswami, comments on this shortcoming of the anti-abortion movement:
    "Insisting that human life begins at conception, the anti-abortion movement seeks to shock us into the awareness that abortion means killing--killing a human being rather than an animal, a bird, an insect, or a fish. Thus although the movement calls itself 'pro-life,' it is really 'pro-human-life.' Its fudging with the terms 'life' and 'human life' reveals a disturbing assumption: that nonhuman life is somehow not actually life at all, or, if it is, then it is somehow not as "sacred" as human life and therefore not worth protecting....If the pro-life movement can become part of a broader struggle to recognize the sacredness of all life...then undoubtedly it will attain great success."


    Pro-lifers and pro-choicers agree on everything except the timing; i.e., the time to decide when to have a child is before fertilization, not after.  Abortion is not a confrontation between misogynistic oppressors of women and cold-blooded "baby killers," rather it is a rational, secular debate on when human rights should begin. 

    Unfortunately, both sides are engaged in a propaganda war.  Dr. Bernard Nathanson (co-founder of NARAL; a physician who presided over some 60,000 abortions before changing sides on the issue), writes in his 1979 book, Aborting America:

    "...the Right-to-Lifers are not in favor of all 'life' under all circumstances. They are not in the forefront of the save-the-seals crusade. They are not devotees of Albert Schweitzer's 'reverence for life,' or its equivalent in Eastern religions, in which the extinction of cows or flies somehow violates the sanctity of the cosmos.

    "Turning to the human species, they do not necessarily oppose the taking of life via capital punishment. Where were they when Caryl Chessman was executed for a crime he likely did not commit--and a rape at that, not a murder?

    "They were likely not notably in the opposition while the United States was sacrificing lives on both sides of a questionable war in Viet Nam.

    "They are not 'pro-life'; they are simply anti-abortion. " 

    However, Dr. Nathanson goes on to say about those who object to being labeled "pro-abortion" and prefer to call themselves "pro-choice":

    "This is the Madison Avenue euphemism of the other side. Who could possibly be opposed to something so benign as 'choice' ? The answer is: Almost anyone--depending. The diehard opposition to civil rights and public accommodations for black Americans in the '50s and '60s was 'pro-choice' with a vengeance. Some whites wanted the 'right' to serve hamburgers or rent hotel rooms to whomever they wished.

    "Most of us now oppose the concept of 'choice' in such ugly claims. The true question is, 'What choice is being offered, and should society sanction that choice?' In any honest discussion we must focus upon what is being chosen, without hiding behind the slogan."

    Posted by Vasu Murti on 10/25/2009 @ 10:34PM PT

  15. Samantha Dooley

    Rodeos can be cruel, yes, but can we say the treatment of their animals is worse than the treatment of wild horses by the BLM?If these wild horses don't die or become severely injured in the round-ups, and if they don't die or become severely injured in the holding pens, they die or become severely injured when the BLM 'euthanizes' them (euthanize meaning 'shooting them in the head with a gun'). Their reasons are questionable and they refuse to listen to those who propose more humane ideas (such as herd control) as well as ideas that would save the government money. Meanwhile, these beautiful animals and symbols of our heritage, are disappearing in the worst way. I am much more concerned about this issue than I am about animals used in rodeos. As for bullfighting, it is disgusting and I do not agree with it, but until that culture begins to see how barbaric it is, it will be difficult to convince them otherwise. Perhaps we should work on leading by example first.

    Posted by Samantha Dooley on 10/25/2009 @ 09:10AM PT

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  16. Debby McCabe

    This is a global village and what affects one invariably affects his neighbor.  By animal lovers of North America speaking up on behalf of animals in Spain, the activists there are encouraged by that support even if it is only moral support.  It is good to have a primary focus where your financial efforts might go, but that doesn't mean you can't offer a hand or put in a good word for other causes.

    I've watched videos where rodeo bulls and horses try to drag themselves out of harms way because they've broken one or more legs in the process of trying to dislodge the man on their back.  Do we ignore that?  I've watched rodeo expose videos where the calves lay twitching and otherwise unmoving because the rope that reached out and settled around their throats broke their necks.  Do we ignore that?  Or do we enlarge the circle of our love to include ALL animals who are being abused and tortured?  Specieism is what enables the BLM to eliminate the wild horses without a thought and if we care about animals in general, we  must not function with the same set of blinders on that they do.

    Posted by Debby McCabe on 10/25/2009 @ 11:35AM PT

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  17.  pat allgood

    Stephanie, I did a photo piece for a magazine in New Mexico back in the 90s. I can back up everything you say because I followed one herd of horses from capture to the sale barn. They were captured in Nevada and trucked to Arkansas to be sold. Then I camped on a wild horse refuge at Bartlesville, Oklahoma.

    When I lived in New Mexico, our village fought with the BLM (Bureau of Livestock and Mining) for years over use of the Rio Grande.

    Changing the way that the BLM does anything is almost impossible. They certainly need to get their heads out of the sand, admit that they pander to the big ranchers (who lease our land for $.43 an acre) and do what is correct for the horses.

    Posted by pat allgood on 10/25/2009 @ 02:51PM PT

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  18.  pat allgood

    oops! I mean to say Samantha in my comment. Sorry.

    Posted by pat allgood on 10/25/2009 @ 02:58PM PT

  19. Maryanne  Appel

    Any use of animals for economic gain, or for human convenience, pleasure, or supposed need, is unjustifiable. To say that one form of abuse is more acceptable or less cruel than another is no reason to attempt to excuse such abominable behavior. All of it involves human aggression and intrusion into the lives of other cognizant beings.  

    Posted by Maryanne Appel on 10/25/2009 @ 10:06AM PT

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  20. ardeth baxter

    Thanks Stephanie, for spreading the word about rodeos, which are often overlooked by animal advocates, and also this new development of the PRCA trying to "horn" its way into European bullfighting arenas. Steve Hindi'as website (www.sharkonline.org) is the gold standard when it comes to rodeo and bullfighting information, and I would advise all interested parties to sign up for his email newsletter so you know who to write to about what.  

    Posted by ardeth baxter on 10/25/2009 @ 10:07AM PT

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  21. Maureen Roth

    One of the main reasons that bullfights has been on the decline in the last decades is because of the popularity of football, (soccer) that fills the stadiums on the traditional Sunday bullfight day. This together with more humane thinking at home and foreign tourist's dislike of this barbaric pastime bullfighting is slowly dying a natural death. For this reason I don't think any type of Rodeo would make it big time in Spain. It would make no sense to replace one type of torture with another.

     

    Posted by Maureen Roth on 10/25/2009 @ 11:05AM PT

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  22. Debby McCabe

    The one difference between rodeos and bullfights is that the ultimate, visible intention in the fullfight is to cause harm and suffering and then death to the bull.  Whereas the American rodeo promoters have learned that the audience doesn't want to see the harm.  So when animals are injured, they are quickly moved to the side, hopefully out of sight, and a sled comes in to drag their broken bodies away and in the meantime the MC keeps a running stream of chatter, reassuring that the vets have been called and good old Dynamite Mountain or whatever they call that animal will be back and bucking in no time.

     

    Bullfights may be dying out but that doesn't mean people can't be fooled into accepting the American replacement.

    Posted by Debby McCabe on 10/25/2009 @ 11:40AM PT

  23. S S

    Well Stephanie's profile says it all. Vegan, animal activists and tree hugger.   I always thought Change.org published unbiased articles but i will now unsubscribe and shake my head at all of you who beliee this stuff  she wrote.  several years ago this was true and she was right.  Today thanks to some of you there are strict laws and regulations regarding treatment of these animals.  In face, the good ones (bucking bulls and horses are actually worth thousands of dollars and love their job!   I personally don't like calf roping but at brandings on horseback they do the same. I have horses and attend sanctioned Rodeos.  They always treat the animals correctly, if you attend the National Final Rodeo in Las Vegas, they actually honor the best of the bucking bulls and horses.  They put padded hear gear on the roping steers so they don't get hurt.  Most of the accidents are to the cowboys trying to ride a 2000 pound  bull or a 1000 horse.  

    I noticed there are 66,000 animal activists and only 20,000 people supporting poverty in America. 

    I applaud those of you who check out the facts as to what is really happening.  Have a great Thanksgiving and enjoy your Turkey.

     

     

    Posted by S S on 10/25/2009 @ 11:09AM PT

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  24. Debby McCabe

    So you only like reporting that agrees with you? 

    Go to the (www.sharkonline.org) site and view every video of animal abuse that can be seen there.  What is it in your makeup that allows you to watch such abuse and tell us its ok?  A padded blanket on a roping steer will not save its neck.  And the difference between the 2000 pound bull and the 1000 pound horse and the cowboy is that the cowboy had a choice, the animals did not.

     

    Posted by Debby McCabe on 10/25/2009 @ 11:47AM PT

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  25. USA CITIZEN1

    THE ARTICLE ON THE BRUTALITY OF RODEOS IS RIGHT ON. WE ALL HAVE PICTURES OF HOW HORSES, CATTLE, ALL ANIMALS ARE TREATED IN THESE HORROR SHOWS. MANY HORSES HAVE HAD TO BE KILLED RIGHT ON THE FIELD BECAUSE THEY ARE SO HARMED. YOU DONT THINK TYING A ROPE AROUND A CALF AND JERKING IT BACK FROM A FULL RUN IS HARMFUL - TRY IT?

    Posted by USA CITIZEN1 on 10/25/2009 @ 12:34PM PT

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  26. Cheryl Jewhurst

    Sharon Slattery, you are completely delusional if you think that the cruelty in rodeos is a thing of the past. Have you tuned into the videos lately that Steve Hindi has taken as recently as this past summer where horses died in front of our very eyes, or were unlawfully tasered on camera, or young calves that break their necks in front of our very eyes?  Oh I can see by the rolling of their eyes, the foaming in the mouth, the abject horror they give off with their entire bodies, yes, they are certainly enjoying this! 

    You are blind and need to open up your eyes! See the truth instead of what you want to see, think of the animals for once instead of your own selfish gratification. 

    Rodeo's ARE following the way of the bullfights into oblivion, a barbaric event that hopefully someday people will only find references to in the dusty archives.  Find something else to do for a hobby rather then exploiting animals for profit and entertainment.  

    Posted by Cheryl Jewhurst on 10/25/2009 @ 05:56PM PT

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  27. Jeff Lines

    Most of Rodeo is based on skills used everyday by real cowboys. I've also seen some pretty horific slow motion video of football and players being carried off of the field. This whole idea that we have to totally ban something that is the basis of our heritage because of a few incidents seems a little too radical. It would would more sense to determine the cause of the bad incidents that none of us want to see happen and come up with ways of making those things possibly safer. But bottom line, there is risk in everything we do unless maybe we live in a cacoon.

    There is a problem with entertainment in general. The tendency is always to make is more spectacular. Ban the entertainment industry, that would eliminate the mistreatment of animals for the purposes of entertainment ... they might be neglected or mistreated for other reasons ... but at least it wouldn't be for entertainment.

    As stated earlier, Rodeo animals are very valuable and most receive better care than they would receive out in some pasture. 

    Posted by Jeff Lines on 10/25/2009 @ 10:30PM PT

  28. MaryAlice Pollard, CVFA

    http://www.youtube.com/user/SHARKonlineorg#p/a

    Sort of tells it all - if people are hurt they are because they decided to put themselves into that position - the animals do not have any say in the matter - I don't know any real cowboys who would inflict such extreme cruelty on their animals. After all the idea was to get them to their destination healthy and fit !

    Posted by MaryAlice Pollard, CVFA on 10/26/2009 @ 03:04AM PT

  29. Vasu Murti

    Leading Protestant theologian, Dr. Albert Schweitzer, taught: “We need a boundless ethics which will include the animals also.” Schweitzer opposed the use of animals in entertainment. “I never go to a menagerie,” he once wrote, “because I cannot endure the sight of the misery of the captive animals. The exhibiting of trained animals I abhor. What an amount of suffering and cruel punishment the poor creatures have to endure to give a few minutes of pleasure to men devoid of all thought and feeling for them.”

    Reverend Marc Wessels of the International Network for Religion and Animals (INRA) admits: “...many animal rights activists and ecologists are highly critical of Christians because of our relative failure thus far adequately to defend animals and to preserve the natural environment. Yet there are positive signs of a growing movement of Christian activists and theologians who are committed to the process of ecological stewardship and animal liberation.”

    According to Reverend Wessels: “The most important teaching which Jesus shared was the need for people to love God with their whole self and to love their neighbor as they loved themselves. Jesus expanded the concept of neighbor to include those who were normally excluded, and it is therefore not too farfetched for us to consider the animals as our neighbors.

    “To think about animals as our brothers and sisters is not a new or radical idea. By extending the idea of neighbor, the love of neighbor includes love of, compassion for, and advocacy of animals.”

    Rachel Carson wrote: “Until we have the courage to recognize cruelty for what it is whether its victim is human or animal we cannot expect things to be much better in this world. We cannot have peace among men whose hearts delight in killing any living creature. By every act that glorifies or even tolerates such moronic delight in killing we set back the progress of humanity.”

    In a 1990 letter, vegetarian labor leader Cesar Chavez similarly observed: “Kindness and compassion towards all living things is a mark of a civilized society. Conversely, cruelty, whether it is directed against human beings or against animals, is not the exclusive province of any one culture or community of people. Racism, economic deprival, dog fighting and cockfighting, bullfighting and rodeos are cut from the same fabric: violence. Only when we have become nonviolent towards all life will we have learned to live well ourselves.”

    Posted by Vasu Murti on 10/25/2009 @ 11:14AM PT

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  30. cristina vieira

    There's a single exercise on ethics we all should do: if we consider it legitimate to use animals in experiments or entertainment, to enslave or kill them for food or fur, etc,  because we consider them inferior (whatever that means); then we must accept that in case an allien species travels through space and gets here, they could do exactly the same to us. Would we find it fair or would we call them barbaric?

    Posted by cristina vieira on 10/25/2009 @ 12:10PM PT

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  31. Cheryl Jewhurst

    I used that same scenario yesterday on comments to blogs that had written about the cancellation of the "dead rabbit throwing contest" in New Zealand.  Only in my comments, I said that I actively pray that those aliens are bigger, tougher and more cold-hearted then humans and that their taste for human flesh is surpassed only by their delight in torturing their food before they ate it. 

    :-)

    Posted by Cheryl Jewhurst on 10/25/2009 @ 06:01PM PT

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  32. Althea Day

    No.  Enough.

    Posted by Althea Day on 10/25/2009 @ 12:23PM PT

  33. John McManus

    I really wanted to sign the letter but the first line of Ms. Ernst's article was so condescending and arrogant that I will find another way to support animal rights.

    Posted by John McManus on 10/25/2009 @ 12:26PM PT

  34. Debby McCabe

    So arrogant, hmmm? Condescending?   I find it imminently refreshing that an American citizen (I'm assuming that Stephanie is American) is willing to overlook the usual "rah rah, America is the be all and end all of everything" and call a spade a spade!  She is not blinded by her citizenship like so many and instead identifies the source of the arrogance that is so willing to export another brand of brutality to a foreign country.  Stephanie I congratulate you for loving your country enough to point out a "personality defect" because only by so doing, can changes happen.

    Posted by Debby McCabe on 10/25/2009 @ 01:34PM PT

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  35. Cheryl Jewhurst

    Just proves Stephanie's point earlier in the comments that some people will target any little thing as an excuse to ignore the big issue.  Objecting to one sentence of an entire well-written and thoughtful article is a really lame excuse to not get involved in the original issue.  It's hypocrisy at it's worse.

    Posted by Cheryl Jewhurst on 10/25/2009 @ 06:05PM PT

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  36. John McManus

    I don't feel positive, substantial change happens by alienating cultures. Our cause would be better served by attempting to understand and respect how people established their attitudes towards animals and then having a rational discussion on the subject, rather than name calling which offers little substance. The education and promotion of animal rights should be to protect animals, not as an exercise in strengthening egos.

    Posted by John McManus on 10/25/2009 @ 01:53PM PT

  37. Debby McCabe

    The kind of discussion that you would like to see is also being tried at numerous levels, but changes like this only come when the "war" is waged on many fronts and with many weapons.  But some people only respond to an assertive stand. 

    Whats more, the point of all of this is not ego strengthening when you consider that the number of vegans are somewhere around 1% of the population and invariably in the greater society, taking a stand like this is guaranteed to only get you grief.  The point of these ongoing skirmishes is that hopefully one more person will feel the emotion of compassion awakening in their soul and will turn away from willful cruelty, thereby reducing the market for brutality.  The animals is what it is all about.

    Posted by Debby McCabe on 10/25/2009 @ 03:02PM PT

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  38. Olivia White

    It's interesting how there are so much widely divergent interpretations of and perspectives on any subject, even from people who all agree on the immorality of exploiting animals.

    I learned a lot this morning about not jumping to conclusions, not judging a book by its cover, etc. etc. when I read an originally obnoxious then surprisingly sweet story, which I found on one of the blogs (Philosophia and Animals) that Stephanie referred us to on Friday (Oct. 22nd). Here's the link: www.foodrevolution.org/pig_farmer.htm (it's from John Robbins' website). It's an example of how keeping one's mouth shut and simply listening to a person speak can provide the space for true sharing of the heart and baring of the soul, followed by a marvelous reformation.

    Posted by Olivia White on 10/25/2009 @ 02:09PM PT

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  39. Olivia White

    Oops, I meant to say "It's interesting how there are so many widely....." not "so much." That comes from a half-edit instead of a full-edit of my thoughts!

    Posted by Olivia White on 10/25/2009 @ 02:11PM PT

  40. James Brouillette

    How is it that a group of people can worry about animals so much and not about people at all? I just don't understand this at all!!

    Posted by James Brouillette on 10/25/2009 @ 02:20PM PT

  41. Louis Gedo

    Hi James,

    Your misunderstanding comes from being uninformed. You are greatly mistaken in your broad and sweeping faulty generalization. From what I see here and from my own personal experience of being involved with the animal protection movement for 15 years, and being that I am one who has no problem criticizing my own company when their behavior is hypocritical, I can objectively tell you that the vast majority of animal activists are not uncaring about people and do indeed worry about humans as well.

     

    Posted by Louis Gedo on 10/25/2009 @ 02:46PM PT

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  42. cristina vieira

    It seems that from your point of view, there are two kinds of people: those who do things and those who don't. Obviously you are in the group who don't fight for anything but somehow you feel you have the right to choose the causes the active ones should fight for. The problem is that you don't even consider that they can fight for different things. We fight for injustice whoever the victims are. Put aside your prejudice and stand up for anything you think it's worth and don't worry about other people choices.

    Posted by cristina vieira on 10/26/2009 @ 12:05AM PT

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  43. Stacey C.

    I am against animal cruelty and animal suffering. Some people choose to abuse and hurt animals - sadly in my eyes, these people have ruined it for the good people out there. Some people are so evil and choose to do unthinkable acts of cruelty upon animals. Why would I want to help people?? I cannot tell just from looking at a person if they hurt animals or not. Animals are innocent and helpless like children and they know no wrong. They have no voice but it is my goal in life to be a voice for them and promote education and awareness.

    Posted by Stacey C. on 10/30/2009 @ 04:38PM PT

  44. Louis Gedo

    Absolutely brilliant Steph! Within the first sentence of your post, I immediately thought back to a time about a dozen years ago when I was asked to join a protest staged by cat and dog people at the Korean embassy. Put aside the racist attitude against Asians that some protestors seemed to have, at one point a couple of the protesters took a lunch break and purchased hotdogs and while eating them, verbally attacked an Asian-looking man leaving the embassy shouting in his face "You Koreans should be ashamed of yourselves for eating cats and dogs!" He responded by pointing out what arrogant hypocrites those couple of protestors are because while he doesn't eat cats or dogs, they were undoubtedly eating other sentient animals who suffer no differently from dogs and cats were dogs and cats to be hyper-exploited and killed the way cows and pigs are here in the US. No doubt I agreed with the man who exited the embassy and never again joined that group of arrogant American hypocrites. Needless to say, I was disgusted to be a part of that particular protest.

    Posted by Louis Gedo on 10/25/2009 @ 02:27PM PT

  45. mike smith

    Exactly and people that want to save the whales and polar bears and tress but are pro choice crack me up, they're hypocrites.  I'm pro choice, pro death penalty and though I don't do it myself I'm for hunting and killing animals, for food.  I think it's great to be a vegan if you're against killing animals but don't force that crap on everyone. Mr Vegetarian Adolph Hitler always wanted to force his view on everyone also.  If that guy ate a schnitzel and drank a beer maybe he wouldn't of been so  full of hate like so many liberal waco's and right wing extremists.

    Posted by mike smith on 10/26/2009 @ 06:03AM PT

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  46. Vasu Murti

    Kathleen Marquardt, founded Putting People First, an anti-animal rights group.  In her 1993 book, Animal Scam:  The Beastly Abuse of Human Rights, she says:


    "The real agenda of this movement is not to give rights to animals, but to take rights from people—to dictate our food, clothing, work, recreation, and whether we will discover new medications or die."

    Identical assertions could have been made about the abolition of human slavery, the crusade to end child labor, the liberation of concentration camp prisoners from Nazi physicians or an end to the experimentation upon black humans by white humans.

    Marquardt writes that the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) "now encourages vegetarianism, the banning of fur, and the eventual end to all animal research, not just ‘cruel’ animal research." Marquardt writes that the Humane Society now supports vegetarianism.

    According to Marquardt, "The typical animal rights activist is a white woman making about $30,000 a year. She is most likely a schoolteacher, nurse, or government worker. She usually has a college degree or even an advanced degree, is in her thirties or forties, and lives in a city."

    Marquardt cites studies indicating that animal rights activists tend to identify with liberal causes such as feminism and environmentalism. "Every year," writes the Reverend Andrew Linzey, author of Christianity and the Rights of Animals, "I receive hundreds of anguished letters from Christians who are so distressed by the insensitivity to animals shown by mainstream churches that they have left them or are on the verge of doing so." It is not surprising, therefore, that Marquardt reports that "Most activists share a bias against Western civilization and its Judeo-Christian foundations."

    According to Marquardt, the "political clout" of the animal rights movement "is surprisingly bipartisan. But most of the leading politicians working with the animal rights movement are liberal Democrats." Marquardt makes mention of Senator Barbara Boxer of California, Nevada Congressman Jim Bilbray, Charlie Rose of North Carolina, Tom Lantos and Gerry Studds.

    Marquardt admits, however, that "some Republicans are animal rightists, too. Senate Minority Leader Bob Dole of Kansas often supports animal rights causes—except, of course, those pertaining to cattle, a major business in Kansas. Senator Robert Smith of New Hampshire was a founder of the Congressional Friends of Animals. Bob Dornan of California, one of the most conservative House members, is an animal rights advocate—he cosponsored legislation banning the use of animals in testing cosmetics and received a PETA award. And Manhattan Congressman Bill Green promoted legislation that would have shut down over 90 million acres of federal land to hunting, fishing, and trapping."

    Marquardt states further that "Although he’s not an elected official, a conservative political figure who, surprisingly, is on the other side is G. Gordon Liddy, author Will and a key figure in the 1972 Watergate uproar. When I went on Liddy’s radio show, he and PETA’s Ingrid Newkirk greeted each other with hugs and kisses and lots of warm words.

    "With allies in both political parties and across the ideological spectrum," concludes Marquardt, "the animal rights movement has been able to score some great successes, regardless of which party controls the White House or Capitol Hill."

    According to Kathleen Marquardt, "We value the life of any human being—let alone that of a loved one—more than that of a dog, pig, or baboon." Isn’t this merely an anthropomorphic prejudice? Membership in the human species as a criterion for personhood is comparable to racism or sexism—discrimination.

    Kathleen Marquardt unsuccessfully tries to equate animal rights with Nazism in Animal Scam. She claims that Adolf Hitler was a vegetarian, and that he suffered from depression, mood swings, irritability, and agitation, all of which are symptoms of a vitamin B-12 deficiency, and that animal products are the only dietary source of vitamin B-12.

    According to Carol Orsag, in Irving Wallace and David Wallechinsky’s The People’s Almanac (1975), however, Adolf Hitler consumed animal products in the form of eggs and dairy products, and enjoyed eggs "prepared 101 different ways by the best chef in Germany." He "became vegetarian because of stomach problems" rather than out of compassion for animals, and "was criticized for eating pig’s knuckles."

    In a 1996 article, "Nazis and Animals: Debunking the Myths," Roberta Kalechofsky of Jews for Animal Rights states that Hitler "had a special fondness for sausages and caviar, and sometimes ham," as well as "liver dumplings." Kalechofsky states further that the Nazis experimented on animals as well as humans in the concentration camps:

    "The evidence of Nazi experiments on animals is overwhelming. In The Dark Face of Science, author John Vyvyan summed it up correctly: ‘The experiments made on prisoners were many and diverse, but they had one thing in common: all were in continuation of, or complementary to, experiments on animals. In every instance, this antecedent scientific literature is mentioned in the evidence, and at Buchenwald and Auschwitz concentration camps, human and animal experiments were carried out simultaneously as parts of a single programme.’"

    According to Marquardt: "Having equated animals with man, the Nazis proceeded to treat men as animals." Marquardt wants to have it both ways. She wants to show that the Nazis’ "respect for life" somehow led to a devaluation of human life. But would not a genuine reverence for life—elevating animal rights to the level of human rights—have had the opposite effect? Compassion for every living creature? There is no evidence that vegetarianism (for health or ethics) will make people saints or give them Gandhian compassion, but neither is there any evidence that it will make people Nazis.

    Isaac Bashevis Singer, who won the Nobel Prize in Literature, became a vegetarian in 1962. He once asked, "How can we pray to God for mercy if we ourselves have no mercy? How can we speak of rights and justice if we take an innocent creature and shed its blood?"

    Hitler’s so-called "vegetarianism" did not prevent Isaac Bashevis Singer from comparing humanity’s mass killing of 50 billion animals every year to the Nazi Holocaust. In 1987 he wrote, "This is my protest against the conduct of the world. To be a vegetarian is to disagree—to disagree with the course of things today. Nuclear power, starvation, cruelty—we must make a statement against these things. Vegetarianism is my statement. And I think it’s a strong one."

    Isaac Bashevis Singer has also expressed the view that unnecessary violence against animals by human beings will only lead to further violence in human society: "I personally believe that as long as human beings will go on shedding the blood of animals, there will never be any peace. There is only one little step from killing animals to creating gas chambers a’ la Hitler and concentration camps a’ la Stalin—all such deeds are done in the name of ‘social justice.’ There will be no justice as long as man will stand with a knife or with a gun and destroy those who are weaker than he is."

    Posted by Vasu Murti on 10/26/2009 @ 06:50AM PT

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  47. Louis Gedo

    Hi Mike,

    Being in favor of animal rights and being pro-choice are not contradictive moral positions at all. Why, in your mind, would you claim they are?

    Hitler wa definitely not a vegetarian;  http://www.vegsource.com/berry/hitler.html ("Why Hitler Was Not a Vegetarian")

    Why do you choose to make so many intentional choices of unnecessary violence in your life (ie., choosing to consume animal flesh)?

     

    Posted by Louis Gedo on 10/26/2009 @ 08:24PM PT

  48. cristina vieira

    Just to add something to Vasu's brilliant essay:

    "Auschwitz begins wherever someone looks at a slaughterhouse and thinks: they're only animals" (Theodor Adorno)

    Posted by cristina vieira on 10/27/2009 @ 02:26AM PT

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  49. Vasu Murti

    James Thompson writes: 

     

    "If animal activists are interested in protection of creatures that can't defend themselves politically or physically or speak for themselves they should be pro life and I have not found that to be the case very often.  This makes me suspect of their much lauded empathy."

     

    Pro-lifers continue to lie and spread misinformation, claiming everyone in the animal rights movement is pro-choice!  They quote a statement from law professor Gary Francione from over 20 years ago, in which he said, "I'm sure there's some way we can keep abortion legal," when asked if giving rights to animals would automatically mean giving rights to the unborn.

     

    The animal rights movement is divided on the abortion issue.  This was made clear by Ingrid Newkirk, Executive Director of People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA)  in a 1992 interview with conservative talk show host Dennis Prager in Los Angeles.  In 1998, the Animals' Agenda ran a cover story about the debate within the animal rights movement over abortion.  And in 2003 or 2004, on the Democrats-For-Life e-list, Maria Krasinski mentioned a poll which found animal activists evenly divided on the abortion issue.

     

    On the other hand, time and again, as I demonstrated in an earlier post, we've seen the pro-choice mentality is that the fetus isn't human, but some kind of lower life form...and lower life forms couldn't possibly have rights

     

    This mindset hasn't changed in over 20 years.  On AlterNet (a liberal headlines e-newsletter) on February 20, 2009, pereztx commented on abortion:

     

    "the thought of killing an innocent little life form and tossing them in an incenerator or trash might be the hang up other than that I cant think of why they might freaked out. This article writer probably then sheds tears during a PETA meeting about a chicken being killed"


    This mindset led me to conclude that if there's any group out there which ought to be sympathetic to animal rights:  it's pro-lifers.

     

    The Seamless Garment Network is a coalition of peace and justice organizations on the religious Left.  In a Seamless Garment video from the early '90s, one activist comments that perhaps after ending war, abortion, poverty, the arms race, euthanasia, racism and poverty, the next generation can move on to making everyone vegetarian.  If you believe, as I do, that abortion and war are the karmic reaction for killing animals, then the issues are related, and it's impossible to take a stand against one without the other.

     

     

    Posted by Vasu Murti on 10/25/2009 @ 02:50PM PT

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  50.  pat allgood

    How many of you wear leather shoes? Think about it. Youtube has videos of what happens in slaughter houses.

    Do you eat meat? Watch a video of pigs being herded to slaughter. Pigs are extremely intelligent, as are chickens and you can't tell me that being herded in to be butchered isn't scaring them beyond belief!

    Pick your fights, people.

    p.s. I resent what is being said here about animal activists should be against abortion. That is b.s. I'll make my own choices, thank you very much.

    Posted by pat allgood on 10/25/2009 @ 02:57PM PT

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  51. Debby McCabe

    Pat, while I appreciate your concern for the animals, I think you sound a little schizophrenic because of your lack of concern about babies and you just prove a number of posters here right, i.e. that animal rights people are inconsistent.

    Posted by Debby McCabe on 10/25/2009 @ 03:08PM PT

  52. Dave Kisor

    That is because all vegetarians, vegans and animals rights activists are not a singular movement.  They are all individuals and by their very nature inconsistent.  If you want consistency in human behavior?  You are asking for way too much.  Do you have some kind of association with rodeos, other than possibly being a fan?

    Posted by Dave Kisor on 10/25/2009 @ 03:27PM PT

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  53. Debby McCabe

    No Dave, I don't have an affiliation with rodeos.  I am dead against them as evidenced by a post I wrote back a little ways.  I am pro-life, and a vegan which means that I support the rights of every living to not be subjected to any form of abuse.  I am also 54 years old and when I was 17, and uninformed and scared and had no one to turn to, I had an abortion and have regretted it ever since.

    So Dave, in my old age I am entirely consistent.

    Posted by Debby McCabe on 10/25/2009 @ 03:35PM PT

  54. Vasu Murti

    Animal rights activists have proven themselves to be "anti-choice" depending upon the issue.  A 1994 letter in The Animals' Voice Magazine, for example, states:

    "Exit polls in Aspen, Colorado, after the failed 1989 fur ban was voted on, found that most people were against fur but wanted people to have a choice to wear it.  Instead of giving in, we should take the offensive and state in no uncertain terms that to abuse and kill animals is wrong, period!  There is no choice because another being had to suffer to produce that item...an eventual ban on fur would be impossible if we tell people they have some sort of 'choice' to kill...remember, no one has the 'right to choose' death over life for another being."

    Similarly, a 2003 letter in Veg-News reads:

    "I did have some concerns about [the] Veg Psych column which asserted that we must respect a non-vegan's 'right to choose' her/his food.  While I would never advocate intolerance (quite the opposite, actually), arguing that we have a 'right to choose' when it comes to eating meat, eggs, and dairy is akin to saying we have a 'right to choose' to beat dogs, harass wildlife, and torture cats.  Each is a clear example of animal cruelty, whether we're the perpetrators ourselves, or the ones who pay others to commit the violence on our behalf.  Clearly, we have the ability to choose to cause animal abuse, but that doesn't translate into a right to make that choice."

    Recognizing the rights of another class of beings, of course, limits our freedoms and our choices, and requires a change in our personal lifestyle.  The abolition of (human) slavery is a good example of this.

    Do the prenatal have rights?  Do animals have rights?  What sort of beings can have rights?  What is our criterion for personhood?  These are the issues that must first be resolved, without resorting to slick, trendy sound bites like "right to choose" and "freedom of choice."

     

    Posted by Vasu Murti on 10/25/2009 @ 03:57PM PT

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  55. Cheryl Jewhurst

    You know folks, I am getting sick and tired of being generalized into a belief system just because I support animal advocacy.  There are three really irritating myths that follow an animal advocate around and they are:

    1. All animal rights people are anti-choice

    2. All animal rights people are vegetarians/vegans.

    3. All animal rights people are terroists.

    None of these is true and I wish the generalizations would stop.  It's like saying all football fans are pro-dog fighting.

    Nobody speaks for me or has the right to say what I believe in.  So please stop doing that.

    Posted by Cheryl Jewhurst on 10/25/2009 @ 06:18PM PT

  56. Debby McCabe

    So let me get this straight Cheryl.  Are you an "animal rights" person and you eat animals?  I am confused - how can you be one and do the other in good conscience?  If I am misunderstanding your position, than please clarify for all of us.

    Posted by Debby McCabe on 10/25/2009 @ 06:37PM PT

  57. Dave Kisor

    I strongly recommend reading a book (you do remember those paper things with real pages that don’t crash when the system goes down?) titled “Here, There and Everywhere: The Foreign Politics of American Popular Culture,” edited by Wagnleitner and May, University Press of New England, 2000, Salzburg Seminar, ISBN 1-58465-035-4

    Authors from all over the world tell how American media and advertising have impacted their countries and developed terms like McDonaldization and Coca Colinization.  It really quite awful what the US has done to the rest of the world in the name of profit.  Rodeo would just be one more thing.

    Posted by Dave Kisor on 10/25/2009 @ 03:19PM PT

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  58. Elinor Israel

    I am concerned about any form of animal abuse be it rodeos, bullfighting, how the BLM treats horses or any other practice that places an innocent animal at the mercy of humans.  ALL of it should be banned.

    I don't wear leather, I don't eat meat or dairy and I don't promote any venue that uses animals for entertainment.  Someone mentioned that there are more animal rights activists than those who address the issue of human hunger.  Well, whose fault is that?  I, for one, have chosen animal rights as my cause.  The opportunity to address human issues will always be there waiting for people to address that, too.  Same goes for abortion.

    The bottom line is, both bullfighting and rodeos are violent sports the cause animal suffering.

     

     

     

    Posted by Elinor Israel on 10/25/2009 @ 04:10PM PT

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  59. Vasu Murti

    "Global hunger could be directly attributed to meat-eating."  ---Chrissie Hynde

    Half the world's population does not receive an adequate amount of food to eat.  Ten to twenty million die annually of hunger and its effects.  The Institute for Food and Development Policy reports that, "Forty thousand children starve to death on this planet every day," or one child every two seconds.

    The livestock population of the United States today consumes enough grain and soybeans to feed over five times the entire human population of the country.   We feed these animals over 80% of the corn we grow, and over 95% of the oats.   Less than half the harvested agricultural acreage in the United States is used to grow food for people.  Most of it is used to grow livestock feed.

    Ronald J. Sider of Evangelicals for Social Action, in his 1977 book, Rich Christians in an Age of Hunger, pointed out that 220 million Americans were eating enough food (largely because of the high consumption of grain-fed livestock) to feed over one billion people in the poorer countries.

    The world's cattle alone, not to mention pigs and chickens, consume a quantity of food equal to the caloric needs of 8.7 billion people.  It takes 16 pounds of grain to produce one pound of beef.  According to Department of Agriculture statistics, one acre of land can grow 20,000 pounds of potatoes.  That same acre of land, if used to grow cattlefeed, can produce less than 165 pounds of beef.

    In his book, The Hungry Planet, Georg Bergstrom points out that protein-starved underdeveloped nations export more protein to wealthy nations than they receive.  He calls this "the protein swindle."  Ninety percent of the world's fish meal catch, for example, is exported to rich countries.  One-third of Africa's peanut crop winds up in the stomachs of European livestock.  Half the world's cereal crop is fed to livestock and the United States annually imports one million tons of vegetable protein from Third World nations--just to feed its farm animals.

    Bergstrom writes: "Sometimes one wonders how many Americans and Western Europeans have grasped the fact that quite a few of their beef steaks, quarts of milk, dozens of eggs, and hundreds of broilers are the result, not of their agriculture, but of the approximately two million metric tons of protein, mostly of high quality, which astute Western businessmen channel away from the needy and hungry."

    Jeremy Rifkin, author of a dozen influential books and President of the Foundation on Economic Trends, writes in his 1992 bestseller Beyond Beef:

    "Cattle and other livestock are devouring much of the grain produced on the planet.  It need be emphasized that this is a new phenomenon, unlike anything ever experienced before.

    "Contrary to popular belief, the poor are getting poorer each year...Increased poverty has meant increased malnutrition.  On the African continent, nearly one in every four human beings is malnourished.  In Latin America, nearly one out of every seven people goes to bed hungry each night.  In Asia and the Pacific, 28 percent of the people border on starvation, experiencing the gnawing pain of a perpetual hunger."

    "In the Near East, one in ten people is underfed.  Chronic hunger now affects upwards of 1.3 billion people, according to the world Health Organization--a statistic all the more striking in a world where one third of all the grain produced is being fed to cattle and other livestock.  Never before in human history has such a large percentage of our species--nearly 25 percent--been malnourished.

    "The transition of world agriculture from food grain to feed grains represents an...evil whose consequences may be far greater and longer lasting than any past examples of violence inflicted by men against their fellow human beings."

    In the 1970s, the United Nations Secretary General said that the food consumption of the rich countries is the key cause of hunger around the world.  The United Nations has recommended that the wealthy nations cut down on their meat consumption. 

    The Worldwatch Institute has released a remarkable report entitled Taking Stock: Animal Farming and the Environment, which lists nation after nation where food deprivation has followed the switch from a grain-based diet to a meat-based one.

    Most of the nations that now import grain from the United States were once self-sufficient in grain.  The main reason they aren't is the rise in meat production and consumption. 

    In Taiwan, for example, per capita consumption of meat and eggs increased 600 percent from 1950 to 1990.  With this change, vastly increased amounts of grain have gone to livestock, raising the annual per capita grain use in the country from 375 pounds to 858 pounds.  In 1950, Taiwan was a grain exporter; in 1990 the nation imported, mostly for feed, 74 percent of the grain it used.

    In mainland China, the situation is similar.  Increased meat consumption has meant less grain available to feed people.  Since 1978, meat consumption has more than doubled, to twenty-four kilograms.  The share of Chinese grain fed to livestock rose from 7 percent in 1960 to 20 percent in 1990.

    Over half Of Latin America's beef production is exported, and the rest is too expensive for any but the wealthy to purchase.  From 1960 to 1980 beef exports from El Salvador increases over sixfold.  Meanwhile, increasing numbers of small farmers lost their livelihood and were pushed off their land. Today, 72 percent of all Salvadoran infants are underfed.

    In Brazil, major portions of the Amazon tropical rain forests have been destroyed so that wealthy multinational corporations can produce beef for the wealthy.   Corporations such as Volkswagen, Nestle, Mitsubishi, Liquigas, King Ranch, and Swift-Eckrich have bulldozed and burned literally hundreds of millions of acres, replacing the world's oldest and richest ecosystems, home to two million or more species of plant and animal life with a single crop--pasture grass for cattle.  And here, the beef produced has not gone to feed hungry Brazilians; it has been primarily exported to Western Europe, the Middle East, and North America.  In 1987, the United States imported three hundred million pounds of meat from countries in Central and South America.

    With the help of international lending institutions, Brazil has mounted an enormous effort to increase agricultural production, but this has been primarily meat-oriented production and for export.  In the late '60s, soybeans were almost nonexistent or Brazil.  Today, this crop is the nation's number one export--but almost all of it goes to feed Japanese and European livestock.  Twenty five years ago, one third of the Brazilian population suffered from malnutrition.  Today, the figure has risen to two thirds.

    Oxfam, the international charity, reports that in Brazil huge cattle ranches take up some of the most fertile soil in the whole country, yet 60 percent of Brazilians are malnourished.  Oxfam estimates that in Mexico, 80 percent of the children in rural areas are undernourished, yet the livestock are fed more grain than the human population eats!  The livestock are exported of course, to satisfy the developed nations' craving for cheap hamburgers.

    In the early '60s, sorghum was almost unknown in Mexico.  But by 1980, it covered literally twice the acreage of wheat.  Sorghum isn't grown for humans.   It is fed to livestock.  In the late '60s, livestock consumed only 6 percent of Mexico's grain.  Today, the figure is over 50 percent.  This is a trend throughout the Third World.  Copying the United States' meat-oriented diet, these poor countries devote increasing percentages of their resources to meat production.

    In Guatemala, 75 percent of the children under five years of age are undernourished.  Yet, every year Guatemala exports 40 million pounds of meat to the United States. It borders on the criminal!

    In Costa Rica, beef production quadrupled between 1960 and 1980, but almost all this beef is exported to the United States, and what does stay in the country is eaten by a tiny minority.  Though more and more Costa Rican land is being turned over to meat production, the population is not eating more meat for the change.  The average family in Costa Rica eats less meat than the average American housecat. 

    Throughout Latin America, land availability is a prominent social issue.   Revolutionaries as well as reform-minded moderates have made land reform a major issue.  Yet in many Latin American countries, forests are being leveled in order to create pastures for cattle grazing land. 

    In a region where land availability is a central social issue, existing land is being gobbled up by livestock agriculture.   The resulting social tensions have resulted in civil wars, repression and violence.

    Hunger is really a social disease caused by the unjust, inefficient and wasteful control of food.  Our food security is not being threatened by the prolific, hungry masses, but by elites that profit by the concentration and internationalization of control of food resources. 

    In country after country the pattern is repeated.  Livestock industries are consuming feed to such an extent that now almost all Third World nations must import grain.  Seventy-five percent of Third World imports of corn, barley, sorghum, and oats are fed to animals, not to people.  In country after country, the demand for meat among the rich is squeezing out staple production for the poor.

    The same trend can be found in the Middle East and North Africa--increases in grain-fed livestock require more imported feed.  In the early '70s, Egypt was self-sufficient in grain.  Then, livestock ate only 10 percent of the nation's grain.  Today, livestock consume 36 percent of Egypt's grain.  As a result, Egypt must now import eight million tons of grain every year. 

     In the late '60s , Syria was a barley exporter.  But in the intervening years, livestock has consumed increasing amounts of the country's grain.   Now, despite a phenomenal 1,000 percent increase in the land area devoted to producing barley, Syria must import the cereal.

    According to Buckminster Fuller, there are enough resources at present to feed, clothe, house and educate every human being on the planet at American middle class standards.  The Institute for Food and Development Policy has shown that there is no country in the world in which the people cannot feed themselves from their own resources.

    Moreover, there is no correlation between land density and hunger.   China has twice as many people per cultivated acre as India, yet less of a hunger problem.  Bangladesh has just one-half the people per cultivated acre that Taiwan has, yet Taiwan has no starvation, while Bangladesh has one of the highest rates in the world.  The most densely populated countries in the world today are not India and Bangladesh, but Holland and Japan.

    Many of us believe that hunger exists because there's not enough food to go around.  But as Frances Moore Lappe' and her anti-hunger organization Food First! have shown, the real cause of hunger is a scarcity of justice, not a scarcity of food.

    Posted by Vasu Murti on 10/25/2009 @ 04:25PM PT

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  60. MaryAlice Pollard, CVFA

    Absolutely - if all the massive factory farms were closed down  and put what they cost towards feeding the hungry, the problem would be solved. No hunger, less diseases. How nice that would be !

    Posted by MaryAlice Pollard, CVFA on 10/26/2009 @ 03:01AM PT

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  61. mike smith

    Lady you're living in a world of make believe.  With leprechauns and magic frogs with funny little hats.  Man has been a meat eater since mans been man.  You ever watch a polar bear rip a seal apart or a lion ripping its prey aprat?  PETA even kills animals.  They've been busted putting animals under.  http://www.petakillsanimals.com/   http://deceiver.com/2008/01/21/peta-kills-animals/   http://www.consumerfreedom.com/news_detail.cfm/h/2833-peta-kills-animals----and-its-a-felony    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/5106600/Peta-under-fire-over-claim-that-it-kills-most-animals-left-at-its-US-headquarters.html

    Posted by mike smith on 11/01/2009 @ 08:28AM PT

  62. Vasu Murti

    Actually, it's many on the right who are living in a world of make believe.  While animal activists discuss personhood and rights in secular, political language, and are open to the possibility that even insentient beings may have rights, the Christians are living in a fantasy world of talking snakes and floods.

     

    Human anatomy shows we're frugivorous:

     

    The frugivores (gorillas, chimpanzees and other primates) have intestinal tracts twelve times the length of the body, clawless hands and alkaline urine and saliva. Their diet is mostly vegetarian, occasionally supplemented with carrion, insects, etc. 
     
    Flesh-eating animals lap water with their tongue, whereas vegetarian animals imbibe liquids by a suction process. Humans are classified as primates and are thus frugivores possessing a set of completely herbivorous teeth. Proponents of the theory that humans should be classified as omnivores note that human beings do, in fact, possess a modified form of canine teeth. However, these so-called "canine teeth" are much more prominent in animals that traditionally never eat flesh, such as apes, camels, and the male musk deer. 
     
    It must also be noted that the shape, length and hardness of these so-called "canine teeth" can hardly be compared to those of true carnivorous animals. A principle factor in determining the hardness of teeth is the phosphate of magnesia content. Human teeth usually contain 1.5 percent phosphate of magnesia, whereas the teeth of carnivores are composed of nearly 5 percent phosphate of magnesia. It is for this reason they are able to break through the bones of their prey, and reach the nutritious marrow. 

    Zoologist Desmond Morris makes a case for vegetarianism in his 1967 book, The Naked Ape: "It could be argued that, since our primate ancestors had to make do without a major meat component in their diets we should be able to do the same. We were driven to become flesh eaters only by environmental circumstances, and now that we have the environment under control, with elaborately cultivated crops at our disposal, we might be expected to return to our ancient feeding patterns." 
     
    In The Human Story, edited by Marie-Louise Makris (1985), we read: "...recent studies of their teeth reveal that the Australopithecines did not eat meat as a regular part of their diet, and were mainly peaceful vegetarians, rather like chimps or gorillas. The popular image of the murderous ape is now as extinct as the Australopithecines themselves." 
     
    Dr. Gordon Latto notes that carnivorous and omnivorous animals can only move their jaws up and down, and that omnivores "have a blunt tooth, a sharp tooth, a blunt tooth, a sharp tooth--showing that they were destined to deal both with flesh foods from the animal kingdom and foods from the vegetable kingdom... 
     
    "Carnivorous mammals and omnivorous mammals cannot perspire except at the extremity of the limbs and the tip of the nose; man perspires all over the body. Finally, our instincts; the carnivorous mammal (which first of all has claws and canine teeth) is capable of tearing flesh asunder, whereas man only partakes of flesh foods after they have been camouflaged by cooking and by condiments. 
     
    "Man instinctively is not carnivorous," explains Dr. Latto. "...he takes the flesh food after somebody else has killed it, and after it has been cooked and camouflaged with certain condiments. Whereas to pick an apple off a tree or eat some grain or a carrot is a natural thing to do; people enjoy doing it; they don't feel disturbed by it. But to see these animals being slaughtered does affect people; it offends them. Even the toughest of people are affected by the sights in the slaughterhouse. 
     
    "I remember taking some medical students into a slaughterhouse. They were about as hardened people as you could meet. After seeing the animals slaughtered that day in the slaughterhouse, not one of them could eat the meat that evening." 
     
    Author R.H. Weldon writes in No Animal Food
     
    "The gorge of a cat, for instance, will rise at the smell of a mouse or a piece of raw flesh, but not at the aroma of fruit. If a man can take delight in pouncing upon a bird, tear its still living body apart with his teeth, sucking the warm blood, one might infer that Nature had provided him with a carnivorous instinct, but the very thought of doing such a thing makes him shudder. On the other hand, a bunch of luscious grapes makes his mouth water, and even in the absence of hunger, he will eat fruit to gratify taste." 
     
    As far back as 1961, the Journal of the American Medical Association reported that: "A vegetarian diet can prevent 97% of our coronary occlusions." More recently, William S. Collens and Gerald B. Dobkens concluded: "Examination of the dental structure of modern man reveals that he possesses all the features of a strictly herbivorous animal. While designed to subsist on vegetarian foods, he has perverted his dietary habits to accept food of the carnivore. It is postulated that man cannot handle carnivorous foods like the carnivore. Herein may lie the basis for the high incidence of arteriosclerotic disease." 
     
    Keith Akers in A Vegetarian Sourcebook (1983), responds to the argument that killing animals for food is natural: 

    "This is quite an admirable argument.  It explains practically everything; why we do not eat each other, except under conditions of unusual stress; why we may kill certain other animals (they are, in the order of nature, food for us); even why we should be kind to pets and try to help miscellaneous wildlife (they are not naturally our food).  There are some problems with the idea that an order of nature determines which species are food for us, but an examination of human history indicates the broad outlines of just such an order, though inhibitions against eating certain species may vary from culture to culture.
     
    "The main problem with this argument is that it does not justify the practice of meat-eating or animal husbandry as we know it today; it justifies hunting. The distinction between hunting and animal husbandry probably seems rather fine to the man in the street, or even to your typical rule-utilitarian moral philosopher. The distinction, however, is obvious to an ecologist. If one defends killing on the grounds that it occurs in nature, then one is defending the practice as it occurs in nature. 
     
    "When one species of animal preys on another in nature, it only preys on a very small proportion of the total species population. Obviously, the predator species relies on its prey for its continued survival. Therefore, to wipe the prey species out through overhunting would be fatal. In practice, members of such predator species rely on such strategies as territoriality to restrict overhunting and to insure the continued existence of its food supply. 
     
    "Moreover, only the weakest members of the prey species are the predator's victims: the feeble, the sick, the lame, or the young accidentally separated from the fold. The life of the typical zebra is usually placid, even in lion country; this kind of violence is the exception in nature, not the rule. 
     
    "As it exists in the wild, hunting is the preying upon isolated members of an animal herd. Animal husbandry is the nearly complete annihilation of an animal herd. In nature, this kind of slaughter does not exist. The philosopher is free to argue that there is no moral difference between hunting and slaughter, but he cannot invoke nature as a defense of this idea. 
     
    "Why are hunters, not butchers, most frequently taken to task by the larger community for their killing of animals? Hunters usually react to such criticism by replying that if hunting is wrong, then meat-hunting must be wrong as well. The hunter is certainly right on one point--the larger community is hypocritical to object to hunting when it consumes the flesh of domesticated animals. If any form of meat-eating is justified, it would be meat from a hunted animal." 

    In his 1975 book, Animal Liberation, Australian philosopher Peter Singer writes:

    "Killing an animal is in itself a troubling act. It has been said that if we had to kill our own meat we would all be vegetarians. There may be exceptions to that general rule, but it is true that most people prefer not to inquire into the killing of the animals they eat.

    "Very few people ever visit a slaughterhouse; and films of slaughterhouse operations are rarely shown on television...Yet those who, by their purchases, require animals to be killed have no right to be shielded from this or any other aspect of the production of the meat they buy.

    "If it is distasteful for humans to think about, what can it be like for the animals to experience it?"

    Peter Singer concludes in Animal Liberation that "by ceasing to rear and kill animals for food, we can make extra food available for humans that, properly distributed, it would eliminate starvation and malnutrition from this planet. Animal Liberation is Human Liberation, too."
     
    Dr. Milton Mills' "The Comparative Anatomy of Eating,"

    www.vegsource.com/veg_faq/comparative.htm

    and the Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine,

    www.pcrm.org ,

    argue persuasively that the optimal diet for humanity is a vegan diet.  However, even if humans really are omnivores and not frugivores, the diet of natural omnivores is mostly (80 percent) plant food.

    Posted by Vasu Murti on 11/01/2009 @ 10:35AM PT

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  63. mike smith

    Plants have rights too.  http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/science_technology/Swiss_experts_say_plants_have_rights_too.html?siteSect=514&sid=8971605&cKey=1209973927000&ty=nd

     

    I'm not a vegetarian because I love animals I'm a vegetarian because I hate plants. -- "T Shirt Hell"

    Posted by mike smith on 11/01/2009 @ 03:00PM PT

  64. Vasu Murti

    Meat-eaters often try and justify their cruelty by pointing out that vegetarians kill plants. What they fail to realize is that by raising animals and killing them for food, we indirectly kill at least ten times more plants (since the animals themselves are raised on plant foods) than if we merely ate the plants directly.

    Thus, a vegetarian diet means less killing overall.

    Posted by Vasu Murti on 11/01/2009 @ 04:22PM PT

  65. Debby McCabe

    Vasu, I have found that the vast majority of people who eat meat, have selective hearing when it comes to informatin like you've included here and they basicly "select" to not hear it because it impinges on their personal lifestyle choices.  The same goes for using animals in entertainment as evidenced by the "rodeo queen" in a previous post.  Being involved in a discussion on the issue of eating meat, I too posted numerous links and made the same sort of points that you've done here, and got absolutely nowhere.  I suppose all that can be hoped for is that many, many repetitions might reach one person and result in a positive change.

    Posted by Debby McCabe on 10/25/2009 @ 05:18PM PT

  66. Vasu Murti

    Back in the '80s, I was a huge Smiths fan.  I've got nearly all their cassettes, but missed the opportunity to see them in concert in 1986.  Their 1985 album, Meat is Murder, was on college radio stations everywhere.  In an era when rock and pop seemed swamped in causes, the Smiths added their weight to (lead singer) Morrissey's support for animal rights.

    "I think as long as human beings are so violent towards animals, there will be war," he argued.  "It might sound absurd, but if you really think about the situation it all makes sense.  When there's this absolute lack of sensitivity whre life is concerned, there will always be war."

    Back in 1985, Morrissey struggled to articulate a dualistic persona with a classic example of verbal doublethink:  "Personally, I'm an incurably peaceable character.  But where does that get you?  Nowhere.  You have to be violent...It seems to me now that when you try to change things in a peaceable manner, you're actually wasting your time and you're laughed out of court," he argued.  "...the only way we can get rid of such things as the meat industry, and other things like nuclear weapons, is by giving people a taste of their own medicine."

    Ask Morrissey about the terrorist bombing of butcher shops in England, and he still coldly replies:  "One dead butcher isn't such a great loss."

    Peter Singer warned about this kind of thinking in Animal Liberation:  "We may be convinced that a person who is abusing animals is entirely callous and insensitive; but we lower ourselves to that level if we physically harm or threaten physical harm to that person.  Violence can only breed more violence...The strength of the case for Animal Liberation is its ethical commitment.  We occupy the high moral ground and to abandon it is to play into the hands of those who would oppose us."

     

    Posted by Vasu Murti on 10/25/2009 @ 05:49PM PT

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  67. Margarita M.  Asencio-López

    I've seen bullfights with interest, and I can eat chicken, veal or fish with pleasure.  What I cannot stand is children massacred in Gaza, Iraq or Afghanistan; dying of hunger in Ethiopia or Haiti; being sexually or otherwise exploited in Kenya, Thailand or Minneapolis...   Maybe when "Americans" (where are Canadians, Bolivians and all the rest?)stop selling weapons everywhere, invading foreign countries and stealing their natural resources -just to name a few outstanding jobs-, it will be fair to talk about "animal rights".

    Posted by Margarita M. Asencio-Ló... on 10/25/2009 @ 07:40PM PT

  68. cristina vieira

    Come on, can't you see that it's because people think like you that wars happen? It's because you divide the world into those who matter and those who don't. If we decide that there are superior and inferior beings, then the boundaries can never be defined; there will always be the temptation to consider an american, a neighbour, a family member, more important then a hungry farmer in Africa or whatever. This can only happen in an emotional level and not in an ethical one. Otherwise if you position yourself against violence you must be coherent and be against it whoever the victims is.

    Posted by cristina vieira on 10/26/2009 @ 12:25AM PT

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  69. Marcia Mueller

    Rodeos and bullfighting are both unacceptable. Also, too bad we can't stay on the topic. Does every animal welfare/rights issue have to raise the topic of abortion? Whether pro-life or pro-choice, I would think people would like to eliminate the suffering of innocent animals. And just being an animal rights activist doesn't cause lack of concern with people. The anti-animal rights movement have hoodwinked a lot of people over that one.

    Posted by Marcia Mueller on 10/25/2009 @ 07:53PM PT

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  70. Vasu Murti

    The pro-life movement desperately needs religious diversity. Pro-lifers should welcome people of other faiths and those of no faith. Not everyone in the United States is a Christian. This country wasn't founded by Christians; many of America's founding fathers were Deists. There are other faiths, besides the Abrahamic faiths. There are other holy books out there besides the Bible or the Koran, like the Bhagavad-gita, which also claim to be the word of God.

    I also have a problem with pro-life Christians who adhere to a double-standard: i.e., they insist their stand against abortion be applied to everyone, including others who may not share their faith, but then they embrace moral relativism when it suits them, e.g., "Your religion says it's wrong to kill animals for food, clothing or sport; mine doesn't."

    There are Christian vegetarians and vegans, of whom I have the deepest respect. I don't take it seriously when meat-eaters say, "The Bible permits us to eat meat," because the Bible was also used to uphold human slavery. The Bible can also be used to justify abortion.

    The Seamless Garment Network (SGN) is a coalition of peace and justice organizations on the religious Left which takes a stand against war, abortion, poverty, the arms race, capital punishment, racism, and euthanasia. His Holiness the Dalai Lama has signed the SGN Mission Statement.

    At a Seamless Garment conference at the University of San Francisco in September 1997, Reverend Heng Sure, an American Buddhist monk, told the mostly Catholic audience that as long as people are eating meat, there will be abortions.

    Time magazine reported back in the late 1980s, that school prayer is next on the agenda for those on the right opposed to abortion, whereas for those on the Left, abolishing capital punishment is next. Neither side appears to be thinking in terms of animal rights.

    I believe abortion is the karmic reaction for killing animals. And therefore, pro-lifers should learn that it's in their best interest to include the animals in their ethics. In the course of my articles, books and manuscripts, I've tried to make the case in secular, political language, because I'm not trying to "convert" them to another religion. In contemporary American society, animal rights and vegetarianism are a secular trend which could use the inspiration, blessings and support of organized religion. The record of organized religion with regards to animals is mixed: stronger in some religions than in others.

    I'm not singling out pro-lifers for special criticism here, either. War, like abortion, is also the karmic reaction for killing animals. Many in the peace movement are unaware of this. In the April 1995 issue of Harmony: Voices for a Just Future, a "consistent-ethic" periodical on the religious Left, Catholic civil rights activist Bernard Broussard concludes:

    "...our definition of war is much too limited and narrow. Wars and conflicts in the human kingdom will never be abolished or diminished until, as a pure matter of logic, it includes the cessation of war between the human and animal kingdoms. For, if we be eaters of flesh, or wearers of fur, or participants in hunting animals, or in any way use our might against weakness, we are promoting, in no matter how seemingly insignificant a fashion, the spirit of war. All are manifestations of a 'survival of the fittest philosophy.'"

    I read somewhere that one of the leaders of Operation Rescue came to oppose abortion in the 1970s, upon seeing a bumper sticker which read: "Abortion? Pick on someone your own size!" Yes. That's precisely my point. The "might makes right" mentality that makes abortion possible begins with what we humans do to other animals. Pythagoras warned: "Those who kill animals for food will be more prone than vegetarians to torture and kill their fellow men."

    Domestication of other animals is artificial. Our relationship with other animals on this planet, wild and domesticated, is, therefore, partly an environmental ethics issue:

    According to the editors of World Watch, July/August 2004: "The human appetite for animal flesh is a driving force behind virtually every major category of environmental damage now threatening the human future--deforestization, topsoil erosion, fresh water scarcity, air and water pollution, climate change, biodiversity loss, social injustice, the destabilization of communities and the spread of disease."

    Brother David Steindl-Rast, a Benedictine monk, similarly says: "...the survival of our planet depends on our sense of belonging--to all other humans, to dolphins caught in dragnets to pigs and chickens and calves raised in animal concentration camps, to redwoods and rainforests, to kelp beds in our oceans, and to the ozone layer."

    The threat of "overpopulation" is frequently used to justify abortion as birth control. On a vegetarian diet, however, the world could easily support a population several times its present size. The world's cattle alone consume enough to feed 8.7 billion humans.

    America's largest animal rights organization, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), over 1.6 million strong, is challenging those who think they can still be "meat-eating environmentalists" to go veg, if they really care about the planet.

    My friend Dave Goggin from the San Francisco Vegetarian Society, who receives his news from conservative blogs, once commented that talk of global warming sounds like "a secular apocalypse." Conservatives think the jury is still out on global warming, but if it could be shown that meat-eating leads to abortion and war, would this be enough to cause our friends in the pro-life and peace movements to go veg as well?

    Becoming a vegetarian or a vegan is not merely helping the pro-life and peace movements, it is literally pro-life!

    Posted by Vasu Murti on 10/25/2009 @ 10:11PM PT

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  71. MaryAlice Pollard, CVFA

    Not to get off topic, my simple answer is that I hate to compare cruelty because for the animal involved, 1 minute of suffering is as horrific as 20 ! Be it for entertainment, food or medical research, if an animal is suffering then we should whenever possible not support the industry and do what we can to make change. All I can say is that perhaps the luckier ones die quickly ! Please if you have any doubts about the cruelty involved in rodeo or bullfighting ( fighting - misleading word isn't it ! )  please visit http://www.youtube.com/user/SHARKonlineorg#p/a 

    Posted by MaryAlice Pollard, CVFA on 10/26/2009 @ 02:52AM PT

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  72. David  English

    I've never seen bullfighting or rodeos, but am appalled at at the treatment of animals in such events. Certainly we as a country shouldn't be promoting these types of events.

    Posted by David English on 10/26/2009 @ 04:00AM PT

  73. Debby McCabe

    Each country has some form of institutionalized or commercial animal abuse that is that countries shame and in all instances is symptomatic of the general disregard for others, be they people or animals.  I struggle daily as I am sure many others do, to not be the same as these butchers and killers.  I struggle to not allow the waves of disgust and yes even hatred submerge me.  And for those of you who are reading this and are not animal rights people, I hasten to reassure you that those same feelings are similarly threatening when I am confronted with pictures of women in Pakistan whose "lovers?" have thrown acid in their faces, or images of children in Africa who've had their arms chopped of by the terrorist army that stalks their land, or....  How do those of us who believe that all beings deserve peace and harmony, walk in the midst of the vileness that is perpetrated against the weak and silent, not become as hateful as those who perpetrate this violence?  How is it possible to maintain a gentle heart?

    Posted by Debby McCabe on 10/26/2009 @ 07:53AM PT

  74. Alisha BeGell

    The Rodeo is so cruel.  People tell themselves that it doesn't hurt the animals so they don't have to feel bad.  Others just don't care - it should be outlawed.  It's animal cruelty for a entertainment.

    Posted by Alisha BeGell on 10/26/2009 @ 09:28AM PT

  75. Kathryn Dalenberg

    The "culture" argument for tolerance of animal cruelty is un-acceptable.  Slavery was the "culture" in the American South and we now recognize how wrong it was/is.  "All truth goes through three stages.  First it is ridiculed.  Then it is violently opposed. Finally, it is accepted as self evident." ~ ~ Shopenhouer 

    This is the fate of the rodeo. 

      

    Posted by Kathryn Dalenberg on 10/26/2009 @ 09:44AM PT

  76. Vasu Murti

    The Reverend Dr. Andrew Linzey's 1987 book, Christianity and the Rights of Animals, may be regarded as a landmark in Christian theology as well as in the animal rights movement. 

     

    Linzey responds to criticism from many of the intellectual leaders of the animal rights and environmental movements--Peter Singer, Richard Ryder, Maureen Duffy, Lynn White, Jr.--that Christianity has excluded nonhumans from moral concern, that Christian churches are consequently agents of oppression, and that Christian doctrines are thus responsible for the roots of the current ecological crisis.  

     

    "We do not have books devoted to a consideration of animals," he acknowledges.  "We do not have clearly worked-out systematic views on animals.   These are the signs of the problem.  The thinking, or at least the vast bulk of it, has yet to be done."  Reverend Linzey, an Anglican clergyman, has been called "the foremost theologian working in the fiend of animal/human relations."  Christianity and the Rights of Animals, is a must-read for all Christians.  

     

    In Christianity and the Rights of Animals, Reverend Linzey not only makes a sound theological case for animal rights, but states further that animal slavery may be abolished on the same grounds that were used in biblical times to abolish human sacrifice and infanticide:  

     

    "...it may be argued that humans have a right to their culture and their way of life.  What would we be, it may be questioned without our land and history and ways of life?  In general, culture is valuable.  But it is also the case that there can be evil cultures, or at least cherished traditions which perpetuate injustice or tyranny.  The Greeks, for example, despite all their outstanding contributions to learning did not appear to recognize the immorality of (human) slavery.  There can be elements within every culture that are simply not worth defending, not only slavery, but also infanticide and human sacrifice."  

     

    Reverend Linzey responds to the widespread Christian misconception that animals have no souls by carrying the argument to its logical conclusion: "But let us suppose for a moment that it could be shown that animals lack immortal souls, does it follow that their moral status is correspondingly weakened?  It is difficult to see in what sense it could be.  

     

    "If animals are not to be recompensated with an eternal life, how much more difficult must it be to justify their temporal sufferings?  If, for an animal, this life is all that he can have, the moral gravity of any premature termination is thereby increased rather than lessened...In short: if we invoke the traditional argument against animals based on soullessness, we are not exonerated from the need for proper moral justification.  

     

    "Indeed, if the traditional view is upheld, the question has to be:  How far can any proposed aim justify to the animal concerned what would seem to be a greater deprivation or injury than if the same were inflicted on a human being?"

    Posted by Vasu Murti on 10/26/2009 @ 05:46PM PT

  77. CherokeeGirl  for Change

    My grandpa raised cattle in Nebraska and I remember being 3 or 4 years old and they took me to a Rodeo. When they roped the baby calves I cried and screamed. Children know what's right and what's wrong. I hated going to those things. I have always thought them barbaric and added circuses and to a lesser extent, Zoos to my list. Zoos are cruel for other reasons.

    I don't approve of using animals for human entertainment unless it is strictly regulated and the animals are kept happy, safe and healthy. But let's face it, people who want to make money off of animals rarely care about the animal's happiness. Many people believe they don't even have souls, which is arrogant and preposterous!

    Posted by CherokeeGirl for Change on 10/27/2009 @ 02:07PM PT

  78. Elinor Israel

    When the issue of animal rights is discussed there are always those who bring up abortion and other human-related issues.  Animal Rights activists are also portrayed as being one dimensional and only caring about animals.

    Yes, I devote most of my time to animal rights but I also donate to causes that focus on human rights.  I have also signed many petitions supporting various human rights and causes.  I afm heterosexual but I support gay rights. I am a woman and am concerned about womens issues.

    And, as if it is anyones business,I used to be prolife (for humans) but after witnessing how cruel the human race has become and how morally bankrupt our society is I no longer think it is wise to bring children into the world.

    To those of you who feel that all attention should focus on humans, by all means, throw yourselves into action just like those of us who focus on animals.  Send money to organizations, sign petitions, demonstrate and write letters.  Better yet, develop your own organizations.  There is plenty of room for groups to address every issue on earth.

    We, who choose to champion the cause of animals, can do quite well without your pontificating.

    Posted by Elinor Israel on 10/28/2009 @ 09:13AM PT

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  79. Jade Hawks

    While I find myself amused that people feel the need to link animal rights/cruelty to abortion.  In keeping with the subject Stephanie presented so eloquently, I can only quote a few MEN more famous than I am:

    "To live without killing is a thought which could electrify the world, if men were only capable of staying awake long enough to let the idea soak in."

    Henry Miller, The Henry Miller Reader (1959)

     

    As Mark Twain said,

    "Of all the animals, man is the only one that is cruel. He is the only one that inflicts pain for the pleasure of doing it. It is a trait that is unknown to the higher animals."

     

    The Buddha, living in the East at the same time as Pythagoras was living in the West, said to his followers, "All beings tremble before violence. All fear death. All love life. See yourself in others. Then whom can you hurt? What harm can you do?"

     

     

    “The greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated” Ghandi

     

    Not to hurt our humble brethren (the animals) is our first duty to them, but to stop there is not enough. We have a higher mission--to be of service to them whenever they require it... If you have men who will exclude any of God's creatures from the shelter of compassion and pity, you will have men who will deal likewise with their fellow men.
    -- Saint Francis of Assisi

     

    We are not spiritually unconnected from the drugs we take…

    Or from the pain and suffering that goes into their making.  PMU Horses

     

    But now ask the beasts to teach you, and the birds of the air to tell you, or the reptiles on the earth to instruct you, and the fish of the sea to inform you.  Which of all these creatures does not know that the hand of God has done this. In His hand is the soul of every living thing, and the life breath of all.  Job 12: 7-10

     

    "Each animal is an individual who brings to the world the mystery of a mind, a heart, a language, a memory, a unique personality, a biography." 

    Posted by Jade Hawks on 11/01/2009 @ 09:27AM PT

  80. Vasu Murti

    "Although I may disagree with some of its underlying principles," writes pro-life activist Karen Swallow Prior, "there is much for me, an anti-abortion activist, to respect in the animal rights movement.

    "Animal rights activists, like me, have risked personal safety and reputation for the sake of other living beings. Animal rights activists, like me, are viewed by many in the mainstream as fanatical wackos, ironically exhorted by irritated passerby to 'Get a Life!'

    "Animal rights activists, like me, place a higher value on life than on personal comfort and convenience, and in balancing the sometimes competing interests of rights and responsibilities, choose to err on the side of compassion and nonviolence."

    Kathleen Marquardt, founded Putting People First, an anti-animal rights group.  In her 1993 book, Animal Scam:  The Beastly Abuse of Human Rights, she says:


    "The real agenda of this movement is not to give rights to animals, but to take rights from people—to dictate our food, clothing, work, recreation, and whether we will discover new medications or die."

    Identical assertions could have been made about the abolition of human slavery, the crusade to end child labor, the liberation of concentration camp prisoners from Nazi physicians or an end to the experimentation upon black humans by white humans.

    Marquardt writes that the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) "now encourages vegetarianism, the banning of fur, and the eventual end to all animal research, not just ‘cruel’ animal research." Marquardt writes that the Humane Society now supports vegetarianism.
    According to Marquardt, "The typical animal rights activist is a white woman making about $30,000 a year. She is most likely a schoolteacher, nurse, or government worker. She usually has a college degree or even an advanced degree, is in her thirties or forties, and lives in a city."


    Marquardt cites studies indicating that animal rights activists tend to identify with liberal causes such as feminism and environmentalism. "Every year," writes the Reverend Andrew Linzey, author of Christianity and the Rights of Animals, "I receive hundreds of anguished letters from Christians who are so distressed by the insensitivity to animals shown by mainstream churches that they have left them or are on the verge of doing so." It is not surprising, therefore, that Marquardt reports that "Most activists share a bias against Western civilization and its Judeo-Christian foundations."


    According to Marquardt, the "political clout" of the animal rights movement "is surprisingly bipartisan. But most of the leading politicians working with the animal rights movement are liberal Democrats." Marquardt makes mention of Senator Barbara Boxer of California, Nevada Congressman Jim Bilbray, Charlie Rose of North Carolina, Tom Lantos and Gerry Studds.
    Marquardt admits, however, that "some Republicans are animal rightists, too. Senate Minority Leader Bob Dole of Kansas often supports animal rights causes—except, of course, those pertaining to cattle, a major business in Kansas. Senator Robert Smith of New Hampshire was a founder of the Congressional Friends of Animals. Bob Dornan of California, one of the most conservative House members, is an animal rights advocate—he cosponsored legislation banning the use of animals in testing cosmetics and received a PETA award. And Manhattan Congressman Bill Green promoted legislation that would have shut down over 90 million acres of federal land to hunting, fishing, and trapping."


    Marquardt states further that "Although he’s not an elected official, a conservative political figure who, surprisingly, is on the other side is G. Gordon Liddy, author Will and a key figure in the 1972 Watergate uproar. When I went on Liddy’s radio show, he and PETA’s Ingrid Newkirk greeted each other with hugs and kisses and lots of warm words.


    "With allies in both political parties and across the ideological spectrum," concludes Marquardt, "the animal rights movement has been able to score some great successes, regardless of which party controls the White House or Capitol Hill."

    During 1986 - 1988, when I had access to USENET, a nationwide computer network linking corporations, military bases, think tanks, universities, etc., I paid close attention to the abortion debate. The subject of animal rights always came up, albeit indirectly.

    The mentality of the pro-choicers was that the fetus wasn't human, but rather some kind of lower life form--and that lower life forms couldn't possibly have rights.

    When a pro-lifer discussed the potential humanity of the unborn, a pro-choicer replied, "MY CAT has more potential than that!"

    One pro-choicer said sarcastically, "Maybe the kid (the fetus) should be raised as a vegetarian. After all, don't cows have the right to life?"

    Another pro-choicer, Oleg Kiselev, upon hearing the pro-life argument that brain waves can be detected in the unborn as early as six weeks, pointed out that animals also have brain waves. He then added, "Excuse me, while I eat my veal stew."

    In the spring of 1988, Stephen Carrier, a grad student in Mathematics at UC Berkeley, pointed out that chimpanzees share 99 percent of their DNA with humans, and so, to argue that species membership alone makes life worth protecting "is to fetishize DNA."

    A pro-lifer responded: "If it'll please you, I will agree to protect anything that is 99 percent human."

    To this, Stephen responded: "Okay. How about 50 percent? That would probably bring quite a few species into the net."

    Stephen Carrier admitted, "I don't know what makes it acceptable to kill animals for meat. Some people think it's wrong, and I have no logical answer for them. But it's not murder, and I believe abortions are analogous. Yes, it's killing--but it's not murder."

    Stephen admitted his argument was "not a mathematical proof, but there is no mathematical proof that will resolve the abortion debate."

    In the fall of 1986, pro-life student John Morrow of Rutgers University compared abortion to slavery: Roe v. Wade denied rights to an entire class of humans merely on account of their age and developmental status, just as the Dred Scott decision of 1857 denied rights to an entire class of humans based on the color of their skin.

    Dave Butler of Tektronix in Oregon responded: "Abortion and slavery? Not even close. A fetus isn't human. If you believe it's wrong to eat meat, should your morality be imposed upon everyone else?"

    "Not even close" has become a popular slogan with pro-choicers. It even appeared on the headlines of most San Francisco Bay Area newspapers in November 1992, when Bill Clinton was elected.

    "Not even close" is not a new slogan. Peter Singer writes in Animal Liberation that when Mary Wollstonecraft, a forerunner of today’s feminists, published A Vindication of the Rights of Women in 1792, "her views were widely regarded as absurd."

    Thomas Taylor, a distinguished Cambridge philosopher, tried to refute Mary Wollstonecraft by demonstrating that if women could be given liberation, then animals could be given liberation, too. And since this is "absurd" it must be equally "absurd" to give women liberation. Taylor called his parody, "A Vindication of the Rights of Brutes."

    "Not even close" is the "A Vindication of the Rights of Brutes" of the late 20th and early 21st century, because it takes for granted the invincible prejudice that other animals couldn't possibly have rights.  It is this prejudice which we in the animal rights movement are struggling to overcome.

    The pro-choice mentality hasn't changed since then.  On AlterNet (a liberal headlines e-newsletter), on February 20, 2009, in an article entitled "why get freaked out?", pereztx writes:

    "the thought of killing an innocent little life form and tossing them in an incenerator or trash might be the hang up other than that I cant think of why they might freaked out. This article writer probably then sheds tears during a PETA meeting about a chicken being killed"

    Again, the mentality of the pro-choicers was that the fetus wasn't human, but some kind of lower life form--and that lower life forms couldn't possibly have rights. This led me to conclude that if there's any group out there which ought to be sympathetic to animal rights, it's pro-lifers.

    Posted by Vasu Murti on 11/01/2009 @ 10:45AM PT

Author
Stephanie Ernst

Stephanie Ernst is an independent animal rights advocate, a vegan, a tree-hugging environmentalist, and a freelance editor and writer. She lives in St. Louis with an aging corgi-lab and an adolescent rescued pit bull. In her advocacy, she works to challenge prevailing perceptions of animals, to show the connections between animal exploitation and other injustices, to help people see that animals are more like us than different, and to encourage compassionate, nonviolent living and eating.

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